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Key Features of the Code
Recruitment
- An employer should not
solicit personal data from job applicants, e.g. their personal resumes, in
a recruitment advertisement that provides no identification of either the
employer or the employment agency acting on its behalf.
- If an employer finds
it necessary to conceal its identity in recruitment advertisements, it may
provide job applicants, upon request, with application forms that bear the
employer's identity. Alternatively, it may use a recruitment agency, which
should be identified in the advertisement, to receive the personal data solicited
from job applicants.
- Recruitment advertisements
that directly ask job applicants to provide their personal data should include
a statement, as an integral part of the advertisement, informing applicants
about the purposes for which their personal data are to be used, e.g. "Personal
data collected will be used for recruitment purposes only." Alternatively,
a statement to the following effect may be included - "Personal data provided
by job applicants will be used strictly in accordance with the employer's
personal data policies, a copy of which will be provided immediately upon
request." In this case, contact information of the employer should be stated
in the advertisement.
- Personal data collected
from job applicants should be adequate but not excessive, and they should
be relevant to the purpose of identifying suitable candidates for the job.
O An employer should not collect a copy of the identity card of a job applicant
during the recruitment process unless and until the individual has accepted
an offer of employment.
- Information may be compiled
about a job applicant, e.g. by means of security vetting or integrity checking,
to supplement other data collected at the time of the original application.
Such supplementary information should be collected for the purpose of assessing
the suitability of potential candidates for the job, and the data collected
should be relevant to the nature of the job.
- Personal data concerning
the health condition of a selected candidate may be collected by means of
a pre-employment medical examination if the data directly relate to the inherent
requirements of the job, and employment is conditional upon the fulfillment
of the medical examination. However, such data should only be collected after
the employer has made a conditional offer of employment to the selected candidate.
- Personal data of unsuccessful
applicants may be retained for a period of up to two years from the date of
rejecting applicants and should then be destroyed. The data may be retained
for a longer period if there is a subsisting reason that obliges the employer
to do so, or applicants have given their consent for the data to be retained
beyond two years.
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Notice/
Copyright 2001 Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal
Data, Hong Kong. All rights reserved. Disclaimer
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